The energy sector in Scotland

Scotland is endowed with some of the most favourable energy resources in Europe. As a result, the sector is incredibly dynamic in terms of innovation, development and diversification. These factors will become increasingly significant in coming years as Scotland’s energy sector continues to evolve and face up to new challenges.

Coal was traditionally the dominant focus of Scotland’s energy sector and the driving force behind the development of the modern Scottish economy. Nuclear power first came on to the scene in the 1950s to complement the electrical power generating capacity of the coal-fired plants. Oil was first discovered in UK waters in 1966 and the first full year of production came a decade later.

Oil and gas

Oil and gas have had a momentous impact upon Scotland since oil was first discovered in UK waters in 1966. Oil and gas production is a multi-billion pound business worldwide.

Power generation

How Scotland's electricity is produced.

Renewable energy

The renewable energy sector has experienced explosive growth in recent years as the need to find sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels becomes more urgent.

Reports and publications

We provide a wide range of research and reports across the energy sector.