Critical minerals: Scotland’s path to economic resilience

Critical minerals are the hidden foundations of modern life. They underpin the technologies essential to Scotland’s economic future – from renewable energy and electric vehicles to advanced manufacturing, digital infrastructure, and defence. Yet global supply chains for these materials are increasingly fragile, geopolitically concentrated and exposed to disruption.

This insights paper 2026 (PDF, 0.61 MB)opens in a new window explores why secure and sustainable access to critical raw materials is now a strategic priority for Scotland, and how the country can respond with ambition and confidence. Drawing on Scotland’s industrial heritage, world class research base and growing circular economy capability, the paper sets out a clear case for moving beyond a commodity mindset towards higher value, resilient solutions across the critical minerals value chain. 

The paper outlines:

• The scale of Scotland’s current exposure to critical mineral supply risks
• Scotland’s distinctive strengths in innovation, recycling, substitution, and remanufacturing
• A practical blueprint covering research, innovation, data, policy and regulation, investment, and collaboration
• Real world examples of companies and research institutions already pioneering solutions in Scotland

It also highlights the opportunity for Scotland to position itself as a key delivery partner within the wider UK and international critical minerals landscape – supporting the energy transition, strengthening supply chain resilience, and unlocking long term economic value.

This insights paper is intended to inform policymakers, businesses, investors, researchers, and partners, and to support collaborative action across the system. 

Download the strategic insights paper 2026 on critical minerals (PDF, 0.61 MB)opens in a new window