The aim of the report is to provide an understanding of the experiences that companies have in relation to the issue of critical raw materials supply compared to other supply chain issues. It also seeks to provide insight into the key factors that influence companies’ decision-making in relation to this issue at present and in the future.
Methods
The initial stage of the research consisted of a literature review of existing studies which discuss the ‘criticality’ or strategic importance of raw materials. Strategies published by the Scottish and UK governments in relation to the issue of critical raw materials were also analysed, as well as those published by other countries both within and outwith the European Union. An industry consultation on critical raw materials was also conducted with respondents from the following sectors: food and drink; energy - oil and gas and renewables; life and chemical sciences; textiles; aerospace, defence and marine; manufacturing; forest and timber technologies; construction; and technology and engineering. Key stakeholders were primarily identified via trade associations, and engaged through a combination of email surveys and telephone and face-to-face interviews.
Findings
The research found that Scottish companies view raw materials as crucial to their business, however they are aware of, and are experiencing, supply-related difficulties. Materials that have undergone some processing/refining were identified as of particular importance by consultees, and four raw material inputs were highlighted as important across all sectors: steel, water, copper and plastics. It was suggested that for steel and plastics, there were issues in terms of obtaining the right grades or qualities, such as high-grade steel for wind turbine or pipeline construction. Issues with copper were identified as being associated with price changes in global markets, and problems in relation to a reliable and cheap source of large volumes of water were highlighted across several sectors, and particularly in the food and drink and chemicals sectors. 82% of companies who were experiencing existing materials issues indicated that they had taken proactive measures to address these, such as developing new supply options or researching alternative materials.
Recommendations
The report makes a series of recommendations based on discussions held with businesses throughout the consultation process. These include: raise the profile of raw materials issues; interventions to bring supply chain organisations together; incentivise sustainable supply chains; a knowledge exchange platform for supply chain strategy; and continue to develop links between research organisations and businesses.
Cookies help Scottish Enterprise (“SE”, “us” or “we”) to provide you with a good experience when you browse our website and also allow us to improve our website. We assume that you are happy to receive all the cookies in the categories that you elect to allow, or which are strictly necessary for the operation of our website. You can change your cookie settings at any time.
Strictly necessary cookies
These are cookies that are required for the operation of our website. They include, for example, cookies that enable you to log into secure areas of our website.
Cookie name
Purpose
Expiry
DS_SEC_Necessary_AllowedCookies
This cookie is used to record your preferences in regard to accepting marketing, performance or functionality cookies across the site.
1 year
se_session
This cookie is used to provide secure access to SE website features such as address lookup and form validation/submissions.
When browser is closed
Performance and analytics cookies
They allow us to recognise and count the number of visitors and to see how visitors move around our website when they are using it. This helps us to improve the way our website works, for example, by ensuring that users are finding what they are looking for easily.
Third party service
Purpose
Where to find out more
Google Analytics
Google Analytics helps us analyse the behaviour of users on our site, such as which pages they view, how long they spend on each page, and which elements they interact with.
Hotjar helps us analyse the behaviour of users on our site by collating data into heatmaps, scrollmaps and other visual representations. It also allows us to add short surveys to the site.
These cookies record your visit to our website, the pages you have visited and the links you have followed. We will use this information to make our website and the advertising displayed on it more relevant to your interests. We may also share this information with third parties for this purpose.
Third party service
Purpose
Where to find out more
Google Ads
By consenting to advertising we will share personal data with Google Ads to perform ad measurement services on our behalf, and that we obtain customer consent for such sharing and use where legally required. Google Ads help us to show pay per click ads in Google search results. These cookies help us track who comes to our site through these ads, so we know how successful they are. By granting permission for marketing cookies, you are confirming that you are happy to be tracked from our sites and receive targeted marketing based on your Google account details.
The LinkedIn Insight Tag helps us analyse the behaviour of visitors to our site who have come through LinkedIn adverts, and also helps us target advertising on LinkedIn.
Our website includes embedded videos from YouTube using YouTube’s Privacy-Enhanced Mode. This means YouTube will not store information or set cookies unless you play the video. When you press play, YouTube may set cookies on your device and collect information about your activity, which may be linked to your Google account if you are signed in. These cookies are managed by YouTube and are subject to Google’s Privacy Policy.
SE sometimes embeds photos and video content from websites such as YouTube and Flickr. As a result, when you visit a page with content embedded from, for example, YouTube or Flickr, you may be presented with cookies from these websites. SE does not control the dissemination of these cookies. You should check the relevant third party website for more information about these.
SE will not use cookies to collect personally identifiable information about you. However, if you wish to restrict or block the cookies which are set by SE websites, or any third party websites, you can do this through your browser settings. The Help function within your browser should tell you how.
Alternatively, you may wish to visit the About Cookies website, which contains comprehensive information about cookies and how to restrict or delete cookies on a wide variety of browsers.
Please be aware that restricting cookies may impact on the functionality of the SE website.
SE and our other websites use a number of suppliers who set cookies on our behalf in order to deliver the services that they are providing. We are constantly reviewing our use of cookies and, as such, this cookies policy will be regularly renewed to include up to date information about the cookies used by our suppliers. We would highly recommend that you check this page on a regular basis.
Further information
Our website carries embedded ‘share’ buttons to enable users of the site to easily share articles with their friends through a number of popular social networks. These sites may set a cookie when you are also logged in to their service. Scottish Enterprise does not control the dissemination of these cookies and you should check the relevant third party website for more information about these.
Similarly, Scottish Enterprise sometimes embeds photos and video content from websites such as YouTube and Flickr. As a result, when you visit a page with content embedded from, for example, YouTube or Flickr, you may be presented with cookies from these websites. Scottish Enterprise does not control the dissemination of these cookies. Again, you should check the relevant third party website for more information about these.
Scottish Enterprise will not use cookies to collect personally identifiable information about you. However, if you wish to restrict or block the cookies which are set by Scottish Enterprise websites, or any third party websites, you can do this through your browser settings. The Help function within your browser should tell you how.
Alternatively, you may wish to visit the About cookies opens in a new window website, which contains comprehensive information about cookies and how to restrict or delete cookies on a wide variety of browsers.
Please be aware that restricting cookies may impact on the functionality of the Scottish Enterprise website.
Scottish Enterprise and our other websites use a number of suppliers who set cookies on our behalf in order to deliver the services that they are providing. We are constantly reviewing our use of cookies and, as such, this cookies policy will be regularly renewed to include up to date information about the cookies used by our suppliers. We would highly recommend that you check this page on a regular basis.